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“Smart Energy Management System for Unmanned Surface Vehicles” – A Frontex Research Initiative

Frontex is excited to present the results of the “Smart Energy Management System for Unmanned Surface Vehicles” project funded by its Research Grants Programme. Developed by Escola Superior Náutica Infante D. Henrique and Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, this project showcases cutting-edge innovations for maritime surveillance, culminating in the successful demonstration of a new prototype.

The project aimed at enhancing the performance of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs). With increasing demands for maritime safety and protection of EU borders, this initiative marks a significant advancement towards more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable maritime surveillance solutions.

A key outcome of the project is the development of a fully electric USV prototype, featuring photovoltaic panels and an advanced Smart Energy Management System. During the final demonstration at the River Tejo near Lisbon, conducted in real-world conditions, the Smart Energy Management System extended the vehicle’s range by up to 20%. Additionally, the photovoltaic panels provided an extra 25-50% range. The demonstration proved that without these two components, mission completion under adverse conditions would have been impossible, while under favourable conditions, the vehicle was able to operate solely on energy generated by the panels.

The project’s scientific findings were also presented this year at the “22nd IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference” and the “1st International Conference on Sustainable Initiatives in the Maritime Sector.” For an in-depth look at the results and the collaboration between researchers, engineers, border guards, and maritime security experts, watch the project video below or on Frontex’s official YouTube channel. https://www.youtube.com/embed/0P6n5zSa_EM